What Is Emphatic Do in English Grammar

The use of a form of the verb do (do, does, or did) to add emphasis to an affirmative sentence. The emphatic do is far more common in speech than in formal written English. Unlike ordinary auxiliary verbs, which are typically unstressed in speech, emphatic do is almost always stressed.   Examples I know it doesnt look like it, but I really do work hard around here. Its just that Im so disorganized that I never finish anything I start.​  (Lillian B. Rubin, Worlds of Pain: Life in the Working-Class Family. Basic Books, 1992)Now, I dont speak Chinese, but I do speak a little Polish, a little Korean, and a few words in half a dozen other languages. This comes from my living in New York City where I encountered people from every nationality on a regular basis.  (Damon Vickers, The Day After the Dollar Crashes. Wiley, 2011)If you start asking questions and the guy runs away, thats exactly what you want. It sets you up to meet someone who does want what you want.  (Lauren Durant, quoted by Nikitta A. Foston in 9 Questions to Ask Your New Lover. Ebony, March 2004)I want you to be able to say that day, that I did try to feed the hungry. I want you to be able to say that day, that I did try, in my life, to clothe those who were naked. I want you to say, on that day, that I did try to visit those in prison. I want you to say that I tried to love and serve humanity.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., from a sermon delivered at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, on February 4, 1968. Voices of Freedom, ed. by Henry Hampton and Steve Fayer. Bantam, 1990)Do be quiet, Larry! she said impatiently. Dont you hear me talking to Daddy?(Frank OConnor, My Oedipus Complex, 1952)What a swell person you are to back me up the way you do on this job! We do do things together, dont we?  (Letter fromLorena Hickok to Eleanor Roosevelt, December 5, 1933. Empty Without You: The Intimate Letters Of Eleanor Roosevelt And Lorena Hickok, ed. by Roger Streitmatter. The Free Press, 1998) Do as a Stand-In Auxiliary [I]n the absence of an auxiliary, a form of do can be added to carry the stress: He polishes his car every week. → He DOES polish his car every week.He polished his car yesterday. → He DID polish his car yesterday. When the do transformation is applied to a verb in the past tense, such as polished, the do will carry the past marker, as it does in negative statements and questions. Note that the resulting emphatic verb is did polish; the main verb is the base form, polish.In its role as a stand-in auxiliary, do has no effect on meaning. It merely acts as kind of operator that enables us to add emphasis to sentences not containing auxiliaries or be and to transform them into negatives and questions.  (Martha Kolln and Robert Funk, Understanding English Grammar, 5th ed. Allyn and Bacon, 1998) The Lighter Side of Emphasizing The following advertisement illustrates the possibility speakers have of assigning focus to practically any item. Some of these utterances could be interpreted as contrastive, others simply as emphatic. DO you know what kind of a day Ive had?Do YOU know what kind of a day Ive had?Do you KNOW what kind of a day Ive had?Do you know WHAT kind of a day Ive had?Do you know what KIND of a day Ive had?Do you know what kind of a DAY Ive had?Do you know what kind of a day IVE had?Do you know what kind of a day Ive HAD?Well, DO you? (Angela Downing and Philip Locke, English Grammar: A University Course, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2006)

Essay on Symbolism in The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov

Symbolism in The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov Mamma! Are you crying, mamma? My dear, good, sweet mamma! Darling, I love you! I bless you! The Cherry orchard is sold; it?s gone; its quite true, it?s quite true. But don?t cry, mamma, you?ve still got life before you, you?ve still got your pure and lovely soul. Come with me, darling, and come away from here. We?ll plant a new garden, still lovelier than this. You will see it and understand, and happiness, deep, tranquil happiness will sink down on your soul, like the sun at eventide, and you?ll smile, mamma. Come, darling, come with me! The Cherry Orchard has been acclaimed as one of the greatest theatrical experiences of all time. It is clearly seen through the use of the more†¦show more content†¦It was his last work and is considered to be his masterpiece. It was first produced on January 17, 1904 by the Moscow Arts Theater, on the twenty-fifth anniversary of his career. The Cherry Orchard then was established as a classic in the 1950?s. It was recognized as a new type of drama due to the controversy of whether it was a comedy or drama. Anton Chekhov conceived The Cherry Orchard as a comedy but had trouble persuading people it was not a drama. The play fulfills all the conventional requirements of a classical and of a realist drama. It aligns the action with time, from hopeful spring to despairing autumn. It has a crux to the plot that remains unresolved until the end of the third act - Will the estate be sold or saved? It has couples who seem destined to be married, servants who fail to serve a heroine with both grave flaws and charisma. The Cherry Orchard can be read in many ways, as a conflict between hope and despair, between conflicting illusions, or nature and mankind. Above all, it can be read as an evocation of honest pessimism about the outcome of all these conflicts, with only a glimmer of hope and no false consolations. This idea is seen throughout the views of the major characters. All of Russia is our garden. The earth is great and beautiful; it is full of wonderful places. Think, Anya, your grandfather, your great-grandfather and all your ancestors were serf-owners, ownersShow MoreRelatedThe Cherry Orchard Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesused in modernist literature is explicit. Anton Chekhov’s â€Å"The Cherry Orchard† is an example of Modern literature because it tosses aside traditional structures and theatrical conventions. The play’s four act structure and the symbolism of the setting both exemplify examples of modernism in literature. The four act structure of â€Å"The Cherry Orchard† is an example of modernism because it rejects the traditional five act structure used in romanticism. Chekhov uses each act to represent one of the fourRead More The Cherry Orchard Essay852 Words   |  4 Pages The Cherry Orchard The Misunderstood Comedy When the first production of The Cherry Orchard was performed on stage in Moscow, there was a significant difference of opinion between the author and directors. Chekhov strongly faulted the directors interpretation that the play should be preformed as a tragedy and insisted that what he had written was a comedy. The famous philosopher Aristotle defined a comedy as quot;an imitation of characters of a lower type who are not bad in Read MoreAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words   |  49 PagesIV AN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD Submitted to: Mrs. Joneth D. Vibar Submitted by: Vincent del Castillo IV-St.Francis of Assisi Outline of Analysis 1 Author’s Style 1.1 Anton Chekhov as a Playwright and Author of Short Stories 1.1.1 Russia’s best known Modern Playwright 1.1.1 Master of the Modern Short Story 1.2 Anton Chekhov and his Influences 1.2Read MoreThe Wild Duck and The Cherry Orchard: A Comparison1673 Words   |  7 PagesAnton Chekhov was so bored by Ibsens The Wild Duck he remarked that Ibsen does not know life and that Ibsen is no dramatist It might be argued that Chekhov felt Ibsen to be in some ways, as a thinker, too like himself. Ibsen and Chekhov share a number of beliefs: individualism, sincerity, the loathsomeness of tyranny, freedom for women. Tolstoy even condemned the seagull for being like Ibsen: mere verbiage - leading nowhere. But Chekhov employs a different technique to Ibsen to produceRead MoreAnalysis Of Anton Chekhov s The Cherry Orchard 2331 Words   |  10 PagesRussian writer Anton Chekhov’s play, The Cherry Orchard, Chekhov tells the story of a family in crisis and instability at the beginning of the 20th century. He also shows us that there are many forms of slavery. The family is about to lose their beloved cherry tree orchard estate because they cannot pay the mortgage. The play, written in 1904, only one year before the first Russian Revolution (1905-1907), is a rendering of the social changes and reform that Russia was experiencing. Chekhov died in 1904Read More The Cherry Orchard and the Rise of Bolshevism Essay3093 Words   |  13 PagesThe Cherry Orchard and the Rise of Bolshevism  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Anton Chekhov uses The Cherry Orchard, to openly present the decline of an aristocratic Russian family as a microcosm of the rapid decline of the old Russia at the end of the nineteenth century--but also provides an ominous foreshadowing of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in the disparate ideals of his characters, Trofimov and Lopakhin, however unintentionally. The Gayev family and their plight is intended as a symbolic microcosm of the fallRead MoreAnalysis Of Anton Chekhov s The Cherry Orchard 2328 Words   |  10 PagesTies that Bind In Russian writer Anton Chekhov’s play, The Cherry Orchard, Chekhov tells the story of a family in crisis and instability at the beginning of the 20th century. The family is about to lose their beloved cherry tree orchard estate because they cannot pay the mortgage. The play, written in 1904, only one year before the first Russian Revolution (1905-1907), is a rendering of the social changes and reform that Russia was experiencing. Chekhov died in 1904 just months before the uprisingRead MoreEffects of Realism in Literature and Art2037 Words   |  9 Pagesthe standard for literature and art, all around the world, because of its ability to address topics that usually go undiscussed and relate to readers in a new sense. Realism has made its mark on the world, inspiring authors such as Henrik Ibsen, Anton Chekhov, and Jay Asher, as well as artists all around the world, particularly in Russia. During the eighteenth century, Realism was just beginning to develop. Romanticism was still very much a hot topic. However, during the eighteenth century, small changesRead MoreCharles Baudelaire, Leo Tolstoy, and Anton Chekhov: Change during Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism979 Words   |  4 Pagesis the way humans embrace the change or react to the circumstances of the changing event that ultimately determines our destinies. To that end, writers have explored change as a literary theme for centuries. Charles Baudelaire, Leo Tolstoy, and Anton Chekhov give readers a glimpse into how change affects man in terms of the philosophies of their respective ages of Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism. During the age of Romanticism, authors explored the ideology that people can learn, change, growRead MoreThe Cherry Orchard by Anton Pavlovich Chekov916 Words   |  4 Pagesis what is the major theme in The Cherry Orchard? Memory plays an enormous role in the story. Memory is one of the many main necessities within society. Memory is a fundamentally important part of development for society. It is a way to have knowledge of our past selves, to gaze upon how things were so great, or how much society has changed throughout the years. The Cherry Orchard, by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, is a significant story in terms of various symbolisms it includes. As the title suggests

Sumatran Orangutan Free Essays

The pongo abelii (Sumatran Orangutan) is classed as critically endangered under the IUCN red list. In 1994 the estimated number of Sumatran orangutan was 12,000. This number declined further in 2003 where the estimate shown 7,300 and again in 2008, estimating 6,500. We will write a custom essay sample on Sumatran Orangutan or any similar topic only for you Order Now This clearly is a massive reduction in the species population at a loss of 5500 orangutans in a 14 year period. The Sumatran orangutan lives on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is commonly found in the lowland and hilly tropical rainforests. Indonesia’s forests are threatened with legal and illegal logging and deforestation. This is a huge problem, not only to the orangutans but also to other plant and animal life. This is a difficult living situation for the orangutan, which are living in smaller areas which are located at the northern region of the island. With this consisting of lesser forest areas, this offers ease for the poachers and hunters. One of the bigger problems of this human threat to orangutans is the illegal pet trade. The poacher will have to kill the mother of the young they are snatching. This leaves the younger defenseless as they require care to survive. The younger orangutan is seen as a popular pet. This can also result in further decline in numbers as there are more being killed therefore less being unable to breed. The breeding period of the orangutan is much slower than that of any other primate. The smaller number of offspring being produced is not able to meet the rapidly decreasing orangutan population. Over time this will develop into a worse state as the decreasing numbers worsen. I have chosen to prioritize the pongo abelli (Sumatran orangutan). This is because of the current conservation status labeled on this species. The recovery of this species will be slow. Although the threats to the orangutan are similar to that of the other species, they are incapable of producing larger numbers to cope with the much needed larger population in order to exist and are more capable of becoming extinct. How to cite Sumatran Orangutan, Papers

The Power Of Media In Contemporary Australian Politics - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Power Of Media In Contemporary Australian Politics. Answer: Media is becoming increasingly involved into political practices all over the world. Media is a means through which people like to be informed about the social, political and economic conditions of their own and other countries. The politicians, citizens and journalists implement new media tools to assist and complement their political goals. It is important for media to show a true picture of the conditions of the country so that the citizens can make informed choices. In Australia, the media has been given great freedom to verify the information to be presented and express the truth to the people through newspaper, television and the internet. The freedom and rights include its protection, capability to disapprove the acts of the government and right to access the information until the rights are infringed in the procedure. With the declining trust and participation of the Australian citizens in the federal politics, the government, political parties, the social and political scien tists have adjusted their focus on the potential of media to address these deficits and rejuvenate politics (Prat, 2015). So, the chosen topic of this essay is the power of media in contemporary Australian politics. It will be explained with the help of some examples. As per University of Canberra (n.d.) the mode through which people of Australia engage in the politics is transforming. The older generations used to participate through the most traditional forms of engagement such as protests, contacting parliamentary representatives and campaigning whereas the younger generations are preferring the most contemporary forms of political participation such as using the power of media and the online social advocacy groups to retrieve knowledge about the current happenings in the Australian politics. There is a great involvement between media and politics. Media is a way through which the citizens are informed about the decision making and the formulation and implementation of the policies of the government. Media had received new freedom and rights to ensure that the underprivileged can access it. Also, it has promoted equality, appropriate information and has alerted the common man about the threats opposing the government. In the present scenario, particularly social media has been used by the parliaments, governments and the political parties as a highly efficient tool to engage and inform the citizens about the public policies and the formulation of governments. The emerging power of media can highly influence the common man as compared to any other mode of communication. It encourages greater participation, responsibility and transparency in the delivering of information, so the politicians use it as an effective mode to reach the young people of the country (Saldaa, Mcgregor and Ziga, 2015). The politicians can use their celebrity status in social media such as Facebook and Twitter to attract young Australians in politics and political issues. Media has been efficient in motivating the voters to donate their contributions in the election campaign fund raising. The parliamentarians can use media to focus the citizens attention on political parties and issues, to reply to the queries of the voters and respond to their needs. With the increase in the public expectations of responsibility, transparency and participation, the politicians can use them to enhance their observations and in building assistance. It can also help them in raising funds, getting the voters to the poll and to respond on the issues of stakeholders. Media helps in interchanging information about the issues and to enable the citizens to see that the politicians are actively working for the benefits of the common man (Leonzi, Ciofalo and Stefano, 2015). Thus media is no longer a story but a means to tell a story. The transforming relationship between the media and politics has crucial influence over the political agenda setting. The media is emerging prominently in the political news reporting. It is using the tools and technique of digital media for political engagement. Media offers new methods for citizens to participate in the public affairs and elections (Sauter and Bruns, 2013). Use of computer forms of political participation such as posting comments on a political blog and electronically subscribing to the political mailing list have strengthened the political participation through the relative ease of use. It helps in lowering the cost of participation as well as provides greater public access to political elites. Through evidences it is proved that news consumption has led to increase in the political knowledge thereby resulting in political efficiency amongst the citizens. Additionally, the use of media for political information has an influence on the political engagement of the people. The political knowledge can prompt the participation in politics amongst the citizens (McNair et al., 2017). Also, the use of social media is emerging in contemporary politics in Australia. Online social networking sites have become an important platform for political participation since they enhance the probabilities of associating politically with others. According to Caplan (2013) with the emergence of social media as a platform for political, informational and social exchanges, politicians have assimilated Twitter and Facebook into their election campaigns. They are utilizing these channels of marketing and communication for setting political agendas, shaping the results of campaigns and influencing the attitude of the public for themselves. The micro blogging sites such as Twitter have been considered as a perfect mode for this kind of self-promotion thereby giving the ability to the politicians to inform the people about their political activities. The tweets which are Twitters short posts give the politicians the capability to have an impact on the users (Gainous and Wagner, 2014). Social media can be used to spread appropriate information and connect people with the politicians so that they can create stronger federal governments. So it can be said that a media focused government has kept the public more informed about politics , thereby allowing them to access to constant feed of news and opinions(Vonderschmit,2012).It is crucial for the political institutions to actively participate in the political communications on the social websites during the election campaigns(Stieglitz and Xuan, 2012). The power of media in contemporary Australian politics can be explained with the help of some examples. The 2010 federal election is popularly known as the first Twitter election in Australia due to the dominant role played by social media. It was due to the increase in the engagement with political themes and discussions by the Australian public and the citizens which was significant during this campaign. Another example is the case of the Australian federal elections in 2007. In this case the Australian electorate voted against the Coalition government led by John Howard who was the longest serving Prime Minister and he was considered very hard to beat. He was defeated against a former broadcast journalist Maxine McKew. So, the media played a crucial role in the political campaigns in which she used her celebrity status to influence the voters to vote in her favour. Thus political campaigns have become media driven and more professional with the use of media. The Australian politics has transformed entirely over the latter half of the twentieth century because of the influence of media on politics (Sauter and Bruns, 2013). However, it is not necessary that media has a positive impact on the political scenario always. If its power is not utilized cautiously, it can result in damaging and eroding the base of federal government. Through its power to operate outside the territorial limits of the country and time constraints, it can enable the creation of communities anytime anywhere. It is the cheapest mode of communication and can be accessed by any individual operating in the world. Media has the power to change the direction of the information flows. Media attacks the privacy and allows the governments and the parliamentarians to depict the information to what the public wants instead of what they want to know. Thus it is not necessary that media may operate in the best interest of the people in the federal government. The politicians can misuse media for their selfish interest and to lure the people of the country. Media can publish unreliable information about the political scenario of the country thereby posing serious problems. According to the opinion of Chandrappa (2014) media sets the political agenda by covering the issues which the government does not wants to target at. Thus negative campaigning can even intensify the scepticism. As per The University of Melbourne (n.d.) through the use of internet and social media the common man has access to the information and the power to mobilize. It has become a powerful platform for promoting lies. It is dangerously demoralizing the political discussions. It is being deployed to create political violence, prejudice and arrogance. The political campaigns are prejudiced by rumours, fake news and conspiracies which spread around the social media. The social media posts satirical or fake news about the political leaders .So, it is becoming difficult to separate the real news with the fake one thus polluting the political environment of the country. Also, there are also sites with political conspiracies on which wrong information and gossips are posted thereby misinforming the users (OMorain, 2016). However, despite of its negative influence the social media is emerging as a powerful force to influence politics in the near future. According to Nield (2017) in the election campaigns, social media websites such as Twitter and Facebook have raised to a new level of importance .Millions of Dollars are being spent across social networks for the campaigns between the parties. The use of videos and chat books is expected to increase in the political campaigns for generating one to one interactions with the voters by the politicians. Also, the data tracking and analysis will play an important role in the future elections. With the help of data analysis, the politicians would be able to provide information about the potential supporters, where and how to find them and their liking and disliking about the campaigning messages. It shall also be helpful to trace how much the voters will donate for the campaign. As much of the data is accumulated off and online and it is tracked from the hab its of the voters, it will impact to a greater extent about how the political parties will conduct campaigns and reach the voters. So, the data analytics will influence the ways campaigning will be done from hand shaking to social media and television (Rothman, 2015). With the increase in the role of media in politics, a platform has been provided for the minority parties and the common man to have their say in the political scenario of the country. In the new social media contexts, the minority parties and the common man especially the youth can present their views regarding the political happenings in the country. They can raise their voice against the injustice done to them by the political parties and also appreciate the efforts made by them to improve the status of the underprivileged (Issa, 2016). Hence, to conclude, the role of media is to inform the common man especially the underprivileged. With the help of the awareness spread by the media, they can make informed decisions which will be related to the running of the country. Mass media greatly influences the political scenario of the country .The power of media can be an asset to the government if used judiciously. The recent technology and the regulations related to the media have upgraded the methods through which the public can get information. Media provides important information which is necessary for the smooth functioning of the government in Australia. The recent developments in the todays world have assisted the media to depict its political views. The television provides the chance to the political personalities to address the common man directly. With the help of media, the politicians are utilizing the newly emerged platforms to reach the new voters. Through Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, where the youth is active, they are able to get their agendas heard. Thus social media has created a unique feature of communication which can help the politics to grow to a large extent. References Caplan, J. (2013) Social Media and Politics: Twitter Use in the Second Congressional District of Virginia. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications. 4(1),pp. 5-14. Chandrappa, K. (2014) The Influence of the Media in Politics - Campaigns and Elections. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR).3(12),pp. 2310-2312. Gainous, J. and Wagner, K.M. (2014) Tweeting to Power: The Social Media Revolution in American Politics. OUP USA. Issa, A.A. (2016) Assessment of the Role of Media in the 2015 Nigerian General Election. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10670.92489. Leonzi, S., Ciofalo, G. and Stefano, A.D. (2015) Power and Communication: Media, Politics and Institutions in Times of Crisis. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. McNair, B., Flew, T., Harrington, S. and Swift, A. (2017) Politics, Media and Democracy in Australia: Public and Producer Perceptions of the Political Public Sphere. Taylor Francis. Nield, D. (2017) Social media and the future of elections. The Telegraph [online] Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/connect/better-business/social-media-and-the-future-of-elections/ OMorain, H.B. (2016) What is the role of social media in a general election campaign? A case study of the 2016 Irish General Election [online] Available from: https://www.maynoothuniversity.ie/sites/default/files/assets/document/Hannah%20Byrne%20O%27Morain_0.pdf Prat, A. (2015) Media Power [online] Available from: https://bfi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/research/Prat_Bayesian15-07-01withTables.pdf Rothman, P. (2015) The Politics of Media Development: The Importance of Engaging Government and Civil Society. CIMA [online] Available from: https://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/CIMA-The-Politics-of-Media-Development.pdf Saldaa, M., Mcgregor, S.C. and Ziga , H.G.D.(2015) Social Media as a Public Space for Politics: Cross-National Comparison of News Consumption and Participatory Behaviours in the United States and the United Kingdom. International Journal of Communication .9(2015), pp. 33043326. Sauter, T. and Bruns, A.(2013) Social Media in the Media: How Australian Media Perceive Social Media as Political Tools[online] Available from: https://snurb.info/files/2013/CCI%20REPORT%20Social%20Media%20in%20the%20Media.pdf Sauter, T. and Bruns, A.(2013) Moving Politics Online: How Australian Mainstream Media Portray Social Media as Political Tools. The Conversation. [online] Available from: https://theconversation.com/moving-politics-online-how-australian-mainstream-media-portray-social-media-as-political-tools-15465 Stieglitz, S. and Xuan, L.D. (2012) Social media and political communication: a social media analytics framework . DOI: 10.1007/s13278-012-0079-3. The University of Melbourne (n.d.) Social Media Politics: for and against[online] Available from: https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/social-media-politics-for-and-against University of Canberra (n.d.) The Power of One Voice Power, Powerlessness And Australian Democracy [online] Available from: https://www.governanceinstitute.edu.au/magma/media/upload/publication/399_The-Power-of-One-Voice-V-9-print-version.pdf Vonderschmit, K. (2012) The Growing Use of Social Media in Political Campaigns: How to use Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to Create an Effective Social Media Campaign. Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects [online] Available from: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366context=stu_hon_theses